Upcoming Events!
Mice rely on their sense of smell to locate food, attract mates, and evade predators. I will briefly discuss how odor identity and intensity are encoded in the mouse olfactory (piriform) cortex and how these representations remain consistent across concentrations, focussing on the neural circuit mechanisms that underlie these operations. Then, I will share recent findings from our lab that reveal how respiration coordinates all cortical odor responses, uncovering a novel framework for the logic of cortical odor coding.
Studying the neural basis of prey catching behavior across species for over 60 years has significantly advanced our understanding of the most conserved aspects of visual system function. Our team builds upon this important foundation to understand how fundamental visual processes, such as motion-triggered visual orienting, evolve across species and are modulated within species by life-stage and/or reproductive status. Towards this goal, we primarily study the neural basis of motion- and prey-triggered natural visual orienting behavior in the mouse model. Our specific aims are to understand the neural circuit subcortical mechanisms that critically regulate adaptive variations in these behaviors that depend on developmental stage, sex and hunger drive. Predatory behaviors and related visual orienting, are strategically regulated across species by these internal “states” in particular across a broad range of species from birds and bats to primates.
Past Events
Come eat snacks while making a craft and some new friends - we will provide perler beads and...
Come eat snacks while making a craft and some new friends - we will provide perler beads and embroidery materials but feel free to bring your own project of choice!
Abstract: During development, the central nervous system establishes precise connections with the...
Abstract: During development, the central nervous system establishes precise connections with the body to coordinate organ function. A crucial component of communication between the brain and body is the vagus nerve (cranial nerve X), which innervates multiple organ systems including the heart, lungs and digestive tract to regulate blood pressure, heart rate, respiration and digestion. Despite this important role, the molecular mechanisms guiding the vagus nerve to these organ targets during development remain unknown. We have developed the zebrafish embryo as a powerful model for interrogating vagus nerve development, taking advantage of its optical clarity and genetic accessibility. Using a novel photoconversion-based retrograde axon tracing approach we show that vagal motor neurons (mXns) that project to different organs (e.g. gallbladder, stomach, intestines) are spatially segregated within the hindbrain vagus nucleus. We hypothesize that these distinct mXn "target groups" have distinct molecular identities that guide axon targeting. To test this hypothesis, we have generated a developmental scRNAseq atlas focused on cranial motor neurons and have validated the spatially restricted expression of transcription factors and cell-surface molecules within the vagus motor nucleus. We have generated genetic tools to correlate gene expression with target groups, and performing a reverse mutagenesis screen to test the role of these candidates in topographic map formation, revealing preliminary mXn identity phenotypes. We have also observed that mXn axons contact specific subsets of enteric neurons (ENS) during motor axon pathfinding and have begun testing the role of these contacts in guiding topographic motor targeting.
Synopsis: My lab studies the circuit mechanisms that enable oxytocin (OXT)-producing neurons in the...
Synopsis: My lab studies the circuit mechanisms that enable oxytocin (OXT)-producing neurons in the vertebrate hypothalamus to control diverse behaviors. Working in larval zebrafish, we have found that OXT neuron activity elicited by noxious stimuli helps drive the acute, defensive response to physical threats through temporally sustained but spatially precise neuropeptide release within a brainstem premotor network. A parallel project demonstrates that OXT plays an evolutionarily conserved role in affiliative social behavior and socially-reinforced learning in the miniature fish, Danionella cerebrum. In this talk I'll discuss both those stories and their implications for an emerging picture of OXT's integrated physiological and behavioral roles.
Neural manifolds are a language for describing the structure of population activity in neural...
Neural manifolds are a language for describing the structure of population activity in neural populations, which is intrinsically shaped by the structure of the information the population encodes. Tools from the mathematical field of algebraic topology allow us to detect and characterize this intrinsic structure within individual neural populations without reference to external correlates. However, as experimental tools increasingly allow us to study multiple brain regions at once, it has become possible to ask how such structured information flows and transforms as it moves through the brain. As these topological tools do not rely on prior knowledge or hypotheses about what is encoded, they are ideally suited to frame and answer such questions. In this talk, we will discuss recent work developing computational tools for studying how structure in neural manifolds align (or fails to), and forthcoming work on how we can use these tools to study learning in biological neural systems. No prior understanding of topology or topological methods in neuroscience will be assumed.