Speaker name
David Kastner, MD, PhD
Speaker title
Adjunct Instructor, Psychiatry
Speaker institution
UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences
Host
James Murray
Event date
Location
In person: LISB 217, Remote: Zoom
Event image
Image Portrait of David Kastner.
Description

This seminar was rescheduled to the NCS timeslot at 4pm in LISB 217.  Please join us! 

 

Animal behavior contains rich structure across many timescales, but there is a dearth of methods for the identification of relevant long run behavioral components. Inspired by the goals and techniques of genome-wide association studies, I will present our development of a data-driven method—the choice-wide behavioral association study: CBAS—that systematically identifies such behavioral features. CBAS breaks down the actions of subjects into all sequences of choices during behavior, then uses powerful, resampling-based, multiple comparisons methods to identify the sequences that either differ significantly between groups or significantly correlate with a covariate of interest. I will show that CBAS works across different tasks and species (flies, rats, and humans). I will then focus on our application of CBAS to compare WT rats to those haploinsufficient for a high-confidence, large effect, autism spectrum disorder risk gene (Scn2a+/-). CBAS identifies specific and consistent ways that Scn2a haploinsufficient rats differ throughout all phases of learning a spatial alternation task, and CBAS shows that Scn2a+/- rats differentially rely on their hippocampus for behavior. Through identifying relevant choices during behavior, CBAS provides a uniquely informative framework to interpret neural function and its changes in the context of disease processes.

David Kastner Profile at UCSF

Event types
Display title
Ectopic seminar: "Choice-wide behavioral association study: data-driven identification of interpretable behavioral components"
Event subject matter